鱼雷联接结构可靠性稳健优化设计

将可靠性优化设计理论与可靠性灵敏度分析方法相结合,提出了可靠性稳健优化设计方法.采用该方法对鱼雷螺钉联接结构和楔环联接结构进行了实例分析,并给出了仿真计算结果,为工程实际机械产品的可靠性稳健优化设计提供了理论依据.     

熵理论在装备采购组织结构优化中的应用

装备采购组织结构改革正在逐步深入进行,如何正确客观地分析和评价组织结构的优化效果是装备采购组织体系改革的重要环节.在装备采购组织结构优化分析中首次引入了熵理论的概念,从熵的角度分析组织结构改革的效果.首先介绍了熵理论的基本概念,然后分析了时效熵和质量熵的计算步骤,并通过某军区装备采购组织结构改革实例进行验证.从计算结果可以看出,改革后的组织结构的有序度要明显高于改革前,客观地说明了改革的效果,也为机关的进一步决策提供了科学的参考依据.     

装备试验与评价的系统工程管理技术

试验与评价是对装备战技指标进行的全面考核与验证,涉及到多指标、多阶段、多装备层次。结合装备试验与评价的特点与需求,给出了装备试验与评价系统工程管理的概念,明确了其内涵。从寿命周期维、评价指标维和装备层次维三个角度,构建了装备试验与评价的霍尔三维结构模型(HMTE)。针对具体评价指标,对该模型的矩阵映射过程进行了阐述,实现了HMTE的具体化。最后对元模型进行了论述,并通过案例阐述了其具体形式。装备试验与评价系统工程管理方法的应用,有利于装备试验与评价的全面统筹与实施,达到降低试验总费用,提升试验总效能的目标。     

弹(箭)体级间连接结构准静载失效实验与数值预示

级间螺栓法兰连接是导弹(火箭)常见的连接方式,但破坏了整体结构连续性,且承载能力薄弱,在外荷载作用下易发生失效而使整弹(箭)结构强度丧失。根据实际导弹(火箭)连接结构特点,简化设计并制作了一组原理性实验件,设计了准静载加载实验测试系统和螺栓响应信号传感器,进行了两次准静载失效实验,并利用ABAQUS软件建立了对应的有限元仿真模型。根据实验效果和实测数据,分析了连接结构在准静载荷载作用下的失效机理,并对比验证发现有限元模型数值模拟效果和精度与实验吻合较好。研究结论可为弹(箭)体级间连接结构承载能力和失效实验设计提供参考。     

The social structure of armed groups. Reproduction and change during and after conflict

Current research on civil wars and conflict increasingly turns to the inner structure and functioning of state and non-state armed groups and their impact on aspects such as violent practice, internal cohesion and the dissolution of these groups during the conversion to peace. The first aim of this introduction is to set out the theme of this Special Issue on the social structure of armed groups and previous research within the field. The second aim is to introduce the contributions within the Special Issue, alongside possible trajectories of future research on the ‘meso-foundations’ of civil war and conflict.     

整合优化“专业方向课”内容结构的思考——以《武警基层管理》课为例

整合优化“专业方向课”内容结构，既是提高教学质量的重点，又是难点。以《武警基层管理》课为例，从教学组织实施者的角度，重点阐述了以强化基础性、突出综合性、注重实践性和增强发展性为目标，积极整合优化“专业方向课”的内容结构。     

舰艇通信训练数据支持系统设计?

可靠的数据保障是舰艇通信训练效果评估工作开展的基础。针对舰艇通信训练数据记录存储不规范、处理技术运用不合理和可视化程度不高等问题，构建一种实用性较强的舰艇通信训练数据支持系统。该系统充分融入数据挖掘、数据仓库和数据可视化等技术的优点，可对训练数据进行充分的分析处理，能够直接服务于训练评估工作和构建存储数据库，具有一定的实际应用价值。     

基于RBF网络的滑模变结构控制在无刷直流电机伺服系统中的应用

无刷直流电动机的参数强耦合、高度非线性特性增加了对其速度控制的难度，针对这一特点，设计了一种神经网络滑模变结构速度控制器。将无刷直流电机速度伺服系统分成名义模型和不确定模型，采用状态反馈方法对名义模型进行控制，以RBF神经网络为滑模动态补偿器对不确定系统进行控制。该方法不仪具有变结构控制的抗参数摄动、抗干扰以及速度快等优点，神经网络控制的加入还有效地减弱了单纯滑模变结构控制所带来的“抖振”现象。Matlab仿真结果表明，该控制器具有良好的控制性能和鲁棒性能。     

风扇蜗壳排气段结构优化研究

为有效降低车辆封闭式冷却风道中风扇蜗壳的空气流动阻力,提出了计算流体力学分析与遗传算法相结合的蜗壳排气段结构优化方法,建立了蜗壳结构优化模型,开发了优化算法可执行程序Control CFD.EXE。对某车辆的风扇蜗壳排气段进行了结构优化。优化后蜗壳排气段的空气流动阻力比优化前减小了10.1%,空气质量流量增大了1.70%。     

Traffic channeling under uncertain conversion rates on e-commerce platforms

Traffic is the lifeblood of every e-commerce platform. The question of how to channel traffic to merchants operating on a platform lies at the heart of platform management. We consider a platform on which two independent merchants sell their products. Merchants compete on inventory in the sense that some of the unmet demand at one merchant will spill over to the other. The platform channels traffic based on products' conversion rates to maximize the total sale on the platform. We show that traffic channeling plays three roles. First, it allows more efficient allocation of traffic; that is, the merchant with a high conversion rate is given a higher priority in receiving traffic. Second, it allows the platform to control demand spillover between the merchants to maximize total sales. The platform either facilitates or prevents demand spillover, depending on product substitutability. Third, traffic channeling intensifies competition between the merchants and hence increases the total inventory. More efficient allocation of traffic and the increase in inventory increase sales inequality between the merchants. In contrast, demand spillover decreases sales inequality. While the platform always benefits from traffic channeling, the merchants do not benefit when their products are moderately substitutable. Interestingly, when the two products are owned and sold by the same merchant, the opposite happens–traffic channeling always benefits the merchant but may hurt the platform. Our study provides a basis for informed discussions on how platforms should channel traffic in response to conversion rates, and how traffic channeling affects the welfare of merchants and platforms.